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Participation in Clinical Trials  I  Glossary  I  General Information on Clinical Trials

An Introduction to Clinical Trials
Choosing to participate in a clinical trial is an important personal decision. The following frequently asked questions provide introductory information about clinical trials. In addition, it is often helpful to talk to a physician, family members, or friends about deciding to join a trial. After identifying some trial options, the next step is to contact the study research staff and ask questions about specific trials.
»  What is a clinical trial?
»  Why participate in a clinical trial?
»  Where do the ideas for trials come from?
»  Who sponsors clinical trials?
»  What is a protocol?
»  What is a placebo?
»  What is a control or control group?
»  What are the different types of clinical trials?
»  What are the phases of clinical trials?

 
   

What are the different types of clinical trials?

Treatment trials test new treatments, new combinations of drugs, or new approaches to surgery or radiation therapy.

Prevention trials look for better ways to prevent disease in people who have never had the disease or to prevent a disease from returning. These approaches may include medicines, vitamins, vaccines, minerals, or lifestyle changes.

Screening trials test the best way to detect certain diseases or health conditions.

Quality of Life trials (or Supportive Care trials) explore ways to improve comfort and the quality of life for individuals with a chronic illness.

 
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